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Farming and agricultural repairs, parts, maintenance and sales across Hampshire.
Ask Merv!
Together we have over 100 years of combined experience in repairing and servicing tractors and farm machinery.
Merv is our resident big-brain when it comes to all things mechanical. Here are some commonly asked questions - if you have another questions, then just Ask Merv!
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How do I change the engine oil in my tractor?Changing the engine oil in your tractor is an essential maintenance task that ensures the longevity and efficient performance of your machinery. At Hollies Engineering, we recommend following these steps: 1. **Preparation:** Before you begin, make sure your tractor is on level ground and the engine is slightly warm. This allows the oil to drain more effectively. Gather all necessary tools and materials, including a new oil filter, the correct type and amount of oil as specified in your tractor's manual, a wrench, an oil drain pan, and a funnel. 2. **Draining the Old Oil:** Locate the oil drain plug, typically found on the bottom of the engine. Place the oil drain pan beneath the plug, then use the wrench to remove the plug and allow the old oil to drain completely. Be cautious as the oil may be hot. 3. **Replacing the Oil Filter:** The oil filter is usually found near the drain plug. Remove the old filter using an oil filter wrench. Before installing the new filter, apply a small amount of new oil onto the gasket of the new filter to ensure a proper seal. Screw the new oil filter in place by hand until snug, then give it an additional quarter turn. 4. **Adding New Oil:** Once all the old oil has drained, reinstall the drain plug securely. Use a funnel to pour the new oil into the oil fill cap, which is usually located on the top of the engine. Reference your tractor’s manual to ensure you are using the correct type and amount of oil. 5. **Final Check:** After adding the new oil, check the oil level using the dipstick to ensure it is within the recommended range. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes, then turn it off and recheck the oil level, adding more if necessary. 6. **Dispose of Old Oil Properly:** Used oil and filters must be disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. Bring them to a local recycling center or service station that accepts used automotive fluids. By following these steps, you can ensure your tractor operates smoothly and efficiently. If you need assistance or prefer professional service, Hollies Engineering is here to help. Our team specializes in maintaining agricultural machinery to keep your operations running seamlessly. Contact us for more information or to schedule a service appointment.
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How do I change a tractor fan belt?Changing a tractor fan belt is an essential maintenance task to ensure the optimal performance of your machinery. At Hollies Engineering, we recommend following these steps for a successful fan belt replacement: 1. **Safety First:** Always begin by turning off the engine and disconnecting the battery to ensure there is no power running through the vehicle. This prevents accidental starts and potential injuries. 2. **Access the Fan Belt:** Depending on your tractor model, you might need to remove certain covers or guards. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions on the components that need to be disassembled. 3. **Release Tension:** Locate the tensioner pulley, which keeps the fan belt tight. Using a wrench, rotate the tensioner to relieve tension on the belt. In some models, this may involve loosening bolts or using a special tool. 4. **Remove the Old Belt:** Once the tension is released, slide the old belt off the pulleys. Note the belt's routing and how it weaves through the various pulleys. 5. **Install the New Belt:** Compare the new belt with the old one to ensure it is the correct size. Route the new belt through the pulleys according to the tractor's belt diagram, usually found in the owner's manual or on a decal near the engine. 6. **Reapply Tension:** Rotate the tensioner pulley back to its original position to re-tension the new belt. Make sure the belt is seated properly on each pulley and has the correct tension. If the belt is too loose or too tight, it can cause inefficient operation or damage. 7. **Double-Check Everything:** Inspect the belt routing and tension one last time to ensure everything is in order. Reattach any covers or guards removed during the process. 8. **Reconnect the Battery and Test:** Reconnect the battery and start the tractor. Let it run for a few minutes and observe the belt's performance. Listen for any unusual noises and watch for any slipping or misalignment. At Hollies Engineering, we understand the importance of keeping your agricultural machinery in top condition. If you have any issues or prefer professional assistance, our expert engineers are available to help with fan belt replacements and other maintenance tasks. Contact us for more tips and services tailored to your agricultural machinery needs.
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How do I change a tractor battery?At Hollies Engineering, we understand the importance of maintaining your agricultural machinery in top condition. Here's a step-by-step guide to changing your tractor battery: 1. **Safety First**: Ensure the tractor is turned off and the key is removed. Wear safety gloves and eye protection to protect yourself from battery acid. 2. **Locate the Battery**: Depending on your tractor model, the battery is usually located under the hood, seat, or in a side compartment. 3. **Disconnect the Battery**: Start by disconnecting the negative (black) cable first to prevent any electrical short. Then, disconnect the positive (red) cable. 4. **Remove the Battery**: Unscrew any brackets or clamps that hold the battery in place. Carefully lift the battery out, keeping it upright to avoid spilling any acid. 5. **Clean the Battery Tray**: Before installing the new battery, clean the battery tray and terminal connectors using a wire brush to remove any corrosion. 6. **Install the New Battery**: Place the new battery into the tray and secure it with the brackets or clamps. Connect the positive (red) cable first, followed by the negative (black) cable. 7. **Check Connections**: Ensure all connections are tight and secure. Give the terminals a light coat of petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion. 8. **Test the System**: Turn on the tractor to ensure the new battery is functioning properly. If you encounter any issues or prefer professional assistance, Hollies Engineering offers expert battery replacement services. We're committed to keeping your agricultural machinery running smoothly. Contact us for more information or to schedule a service.
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How do I change filters in a tractor?At Hollies Engineering, we understand the importance of maintaining your agricultural equipment for optimal performance. Changing the filters in a tractor is crucial for sustaining its efficiency and longevity. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process: 1. **Safety First:** Ensure the tractor is on a flat surface, turned off, and cooled down. Engage the parking brake and disconnect the battery to prevent accidental starts. 2. **Locate the Filters:** Identifying the filters is essential—common ones include the air filter, oil filter, and fuel filter. Refer to your tractor's manual for the exact locations as they can vary by model. 3. **Remove the Old Filter:** For the oil filter, place a container beneath to catch any drips. Use a filter wrench to unscrew it counterclockwise. For the air filter, usually housed in a canister, simply unlatch the cover to access it. The fuel filter may require loosening clamps or brackets. 4. **Install the New Filter:** Before installing the new oil filter, lubricate the rubber gasket with a bit of oil to ensure a proper seal. Thread it in place by hand, then use the wrench to tighten it further, but do not over-tighten. Insert the new air filter into its canister and secure the cover. Attach the new fuel filter and re-tighten any clamps or brackets. 5. **Refill Fluids:** If you changed the oil filter, you would need to refill the engine oil to the appropriate level as specified in your tractor's manual. 6. **Check for Leaks:** After replacing the filters and refilling any necessary fluids, reconnect the battery and start the engine. Inspect all around the filters for any leaks, indicating a need for further tightening. 7. **Regular Maintenance:** Change your tractor filters according to the manufacturer's recommended schedule to ensure peak performance and to extend the lifespan of your equipment. For more personalized assistance or if you encounter any issues during the process, feel free to reach out to Hollies Engineering. Our expert team is here to support you with all your agricultural machinery needs.
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How do I change windscreen wipers on a tractor?At Hollies Engineering, we understand the importance of maintaining clear visibility during your agricultural operations. To change the windscreen wipers on your tractor, follow these steps: 1. **Preparation and Safety**: Ensure the tractor is parked on a level surface and the ignition is turned off. For safety, set the parking brake. 2. **Identify Correct Wiper Size**: Refer to your tractor’s manual to determine the correct size of the wiper blade required. At Hollies Engineering, we can assist you in finding the correct replacement wiper blades. 3. **Remove Old Wiper Blades**: - Lift the wiper arm away from the windscreen, being cautious as it may snap back. - Locate the small tab or release mechanism where the wiper blade meets the wiper arm. Press or pull this tab to release the old blade and slide it off. 4. **Install New Wiper Blades**: - Align the new wiper blade with the wiper arm. Most wiper blades have a hook or pin system that will match the connection on the wiper arm. - Slide the new blade into the arm’s hook or pin, ensuring it clicks or locks into place securely. 5. **Test the Wipers**: After installation, lower the wiper arm back onto the windscreen gently. Turn on the wipers to test their movement and ensure they are functioning smoothly. At Hollies Engineering, we offer a variety of high-quality wiper blades and are always ready to assist with their installation. If you encounter any issues or prefer professional assistance, please contact us for expert support. By following these instructions, you can ensure your tractor’s windscreen wipers are effective in providing clear visibility, contributing to safe and efficient agricultural operations.
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How much gas goes in my air con on my tractor?At Hollies Engineering, we understand the importance of maintaining optimal performance of your agricultural machinery, including the air conditioning systems in your tractors. The amount of refrigerant gas required in your tractor's air conditioning system can vary depending on the make and model of the tractor. Generally, most tractor air conditioning systems hold between 1.5 to 3 pounds of refrigerant. For the most accurate information, we recommend referring to your tractor’s owner manual or contacting our experienced team. We provide thorough air conditioning services, including system checks, gas refills, and diagnostics, to ensure your machinery operates efficiently throughout the season. Trust Hollies Engineering to keep your equipment running smoothly in every aspect.
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How often should I service my air con on my tractor?At Hollies Engineering, we recommend servicing the air conditioning system on your tractor at least once a year. Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure optimal performance, prevent costly repairs, and extend the lifespan of your equipment. By scheduling annual servicing, you can avoid issues such as refrigerant leaks, clogged filters, and inefficient cooling that can significantly impact your productivity in the field. Our team of expert technicians is well-versed in agricultural machinery and will conduct a thorough inspection, cleaning, and necessary repairs to keep your tractor’s air conditioning system running smoothly. For specific service intervals tailored to your equipment's usage and working conditions, consult your tractor’s manual or speak directly with one of our knowledgeable engineers.
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How often should I change my tractor engine oil?At Hollies Engineering, we recommend changing your tractor engine oil every 100-150 hours of operation or at least once a year, whichever comes first. Regular oil changes are crucial for maintaining the efficiency and longevity of your tractor's engine, especially under rigorous agricultural conditions. Neglecting to change the oil can lead to increased wear and tear, reduced engine performance, and potentially costly repairs. If you're unsure about your tractor's specific maintenance schedule, our team of experienced professionals is here to provide tailored advice and services to keep your machinery running smoothly.
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How often should I get my tractor serviced?At Hollies Engineering, we recommend servicing your tractor based on several key factors to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Typically, a general guideline is to have your tractor serviced every 250 to 500 hours of operation. However, specific service intervals can vary depending on the manufacturer’s recommendations, the age of the tractor, and its usage conditions. For daily use, frequent checks of oil levels, tire pressure, and hydraulic systems are crucial. Seasonal inspections are also advisable, especially before and after peak usage periods, to address wear and tear resulting from intensive operations. Our experienced technicians at Hollies Engineering provide comprehensive servicing that includes engine checks, oil and filter changes, coolant system maintenance, and a thorough inspection of all critical components. Regular servicing helps prevent unexpected breakdowns and extends the lifespan of your equipment, ensuring that your agricultural activities run smoothly. For personalized advice and to schedule a service, contact our team, and we’ll be happy to assist you.
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How often should I get my quad serviced?At Hollies Engineering, we recommend servicing your quad every 6 months or after every 50 hours of use, whichever comes first. Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your vehicle, especially given the demanding nature of agricultural work. Our comprehensive service plans include oil changes, filter replacements, brake inspections, and detailed performance checks designed specifically for agricultural environments. Regular servicing not only helps in identifying potential issues before they become major problems but also keeps your quad running efficiently, saving you time and money in the long term. Trust Hollies Engineering to keep your machinery in peak condition.
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Why don’t my hydraulics work?At Hollies Engineering, we understand that hydraulic issues can be a common yet frustrating problem in agricultural machinery. The failure of a hydraulic system in your equipment could be due to several factors: 1. **Fluid Levels**: Low hydraulic fluid levels can significantly impair performance. Ensure your system is filled to the manufacturer's recommended level. 2. **Leaks**: Check for leaks in hydraulic hoses, connectors, and fittings. Even minor leaks can lead to a drop in pressure and malfunctioning hydraulics. 3. **Air Contamination**: Air in the hydraulic system can cause erratic movements and inefficiency. Bleed the system to remove trapped air. 4. **Filter Blockage**: A clogged hydraulic filter can restrict fluid flow, leading to poor performance. Regularly check and replace filters according to the service schedule. 5. **Pump Issues**: Hydraulic pumps can fail due to wear and tear. Listen for unusual noises and check for signs of pump failure, including decreased fluid flow and pressure. 6. **Valve Malfunctions**: Faulty valves can prevent proper fluid direction and pressure maintenance. Inspect and service valves as needed. At Hollies Engineering, our skilled technicians specialize in diagnosing and repairing hydraulic systems. If you’re still experiencing issues, consider scheduling a comprehensive inspection with us to ensure your machinery performs optimally. Contact us today for more tailored assistance with your agricultural equipment.
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Why won’t my quad bike start?At Hollies Engineering, we understand how crucial a fully functional quad bike is for managing agricultural tasks efficiently. If your quad bike isn’t starting, several factors could be the cause: 1. **Battery Issues:** Ensure the battery is fully charged and the connections are secure. Corroded or loose terminals can prevent your quad bike from starting. 2. **Fuel Problems:** Check for adequate fuel levels and ensure that the fuel is fresh. Stale fuel can clog the system, while an empty tank can be obvious but often overlooked. 3. **Spark Plug:** A worn or damaged spark plug can hinder ignition. Inspect the spark plug for signs of wear and replace it if necessary. 4. **Air Filter:** A clogged air filter can suffocate the engine. Clean or replace the air filter regularly to ensure optimal air flow. 5. **Starter Motor:** If you hear a clicking sound but the engine won’t turn over, the starter motor might be faulty. Examining the starter motor’s condition is essential. 6. **Kill Switch:** Sometimes, the kill switch may be accidentally engaged. Ensure it is in the correct position. If these steps don’t resolve the issue, bring your quad bike to Hollies Engineering. Our expert technicians are equipped to diagnose and repair a wide range of machinery problems swiftly, ensuring minimal downtime for your operations. Trust us to take care of your machinery, vehicles, irrigation systems, and more with our comprehensive agricultural engineering services.
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Why won’t my tractor start?There are several potential reasons why your tractor might not start, and at Hollies Engineering, we understand how critical it is to get your machinery up and running efficiently. Here are some common issues to check: 1. **Battery Issues:** - Ensure the battery is fully charged. If the battery voltage is low, try jump-starting or replacing the battery. - Check for corroded terminals and clean them if necessary. 2. **Fuel Problems:** - Verify that there is enough fuel in the tank. - Ensure the fuel is clean and that there are no blockages in the fuel lines or filters. 3. **Ignition System:** - Check the spark plugs for wear or fouling and replace them if needed. - Inspect the ignition coil and connections for any signs of damage or disconnection. 4. **Starter Motor:** - Listen for a clicking sound when you turn the key. If you hear this, the starter motor might be faulty. - Check the starter motor connections and ensure they are tight. 5. **Safety Switches:** - Make sure all safety switches (neutral, seat, PTO, etc.) are in the correct positions, as the tractor will not start if these are not engaged properly. 6. **Engine Issues:** - Look for any obvious signs of engine problems, such as oil leaks or broken belts. If after checking these common issues your tractor still won't start, it may be time to seek professional help. At Hollies Engineering, our experienced technicians can diagnose and repair any mechanical problems efficiently to minimize your downtime. Contact us to schedule a service appointment or for further assistance.
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How do you check hydraulic hoses for wear?At Hollies Engineering, ensuring the longevity and efficiency of your agricultural machinery is our top priority. Regular inspection of hydraulic hoses is crucial to prevent breakdowns and maintain optimal performance. Here's how you can check hydraulic hoses for wear: 1. **Visual Inspection:** Examine the hose for any signs of cracks, abrasions, or blisters. Look for any form of wear or damage, especially near the fittings where stress is typically higher. 2. **Feel for Soft Spots:** Gently feel along the length of the hose for any soft or weak spots, which can indicate internal damage or wear. 3. **Check for Leaks:** Inspect the hose and fittings for any signs of fluid leakage. Even small drops or a fine mist around the hose or connections can indicate a problem. 4. **Look for Kinks and Twists:** Ensure the hose is not twisted, kinked, or misaligned, as this can cause additional wear and reduce the hose's lifespan. 5. **Ensure Proper Connection:** Verify that the hydraulic hose is securely connected and properly fitted to prevent undue stress on the hose and fittings. By performing these checks routinely, you can identify potential issues early and avoid costly repairs or downtime. For professional assistance or replacement of hydraulic hoses, Hollies Engineering is here to help. Our team of experts is experienced in maintaining the critical components of your agricultural machinery, ensuring you can work with confidence.
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How do I remove rams from my agricultural machinery and equipment safely and effectively?When it comes to removing rams from your agricultural machinery and equipment, it's crucial to follow a systematic and safety-first approach. Here are key steps to help you through the process: 1. **Preparation**: Before you start, make sure you have the necessary tools and wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and safety glasses. Ensure the machinery is turned off and disconnected from any power sources. 2. **Consult the Manual**: Always refer to the machinery’s manual provided by the manufacturer. It contains specific instructions and diagrams that are crucial for your safety and the integrity of the equipment. 3. **Depressurize the System**: Agricultural machinery often operates under high pressure. It is vital to depressurize the hydraulic system before attempting to remove the ram. This can usually be done by operating the machine controls until no more hydraulic fluid movement is observed. 4. **Support the Equipment**: Ensure that the machinery or equipment is securely supported and stabilized. Using appropriate jacks or stands to prevent any movement during the removal process. 5. **Remove Hydraulic Lines**: Carefully disconnect the hydraulic lines connecting the ram to the rest of the system. Be prepared for some hydraulic fluid spillage, and have containers and absorbent materials ready to manage the mess. 6. **Unmount the Ram**: Depending on your equipment, rams may be held in place by pins, bolts, or retaining rings. Use the correct tools to remove these fixtures. Be mindful of the weight and balance of the ram as you remove the final supports. 7. **Inspection and Maintenance**: Once removed, inspect the ram for any wear, leaks, or damage. This is a good opportunity to perform any needed maintenance or replace components if necessary. 8. **Reinstallation**: If reinstalling the same ram, reverse the process, ensuring all connections and supports are secure. Test the system for any leaks or malfunctions before resuming regular use. At Hollies Engineering, we understand the intricacies involved in maintaining your agricultural machinery. If you encounter any issues or would rather leave it to the professionals, our team is here to assist. We offer comprehensive maintenance services to ensure your machinery operates smoothly and efficiently. Contact us for expert support and reliable service.
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